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2026-03-31 11:25:47 +08:00
parent ecaef7e651
commit f1c169d102
4 changed files with 215 additions and 0 deletions

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26.03.31 43test4.py Normal file
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import requests
import os
import json
# 模拟从网页提取的海报URL实际应从HTML中提取
poster_urls = [
{'rank': 1, 'title': '肖申克的救赎', 'url': 'https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p480747492.jpg'},
{'rank': 2, 'title': '霸王别姬', 'url': 'https://img1.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p2911205318.jpg'},
{'rank': 3, 'title': '泰坦尼克号', 'url': 'https://img9.doubanio.com/view/photo/s_ratio_poster/public/p457760035.jpg'},
]
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36'
}
# 创建目录
os.makedirs('posters', exist_ok=True)
# 保存图片
saved_info = []
for info in poster_urls:
try:
# 发送请求获取图片
response = requests.get(info['url'], headers=headers, timeout=10)
image_data = response.content
# 保存图片
filename = f"posters/{info['rank']}_{info['title']}.jpg"
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
f.write(image_data)
saved_info.append({
'rank': info['rank'],
'title': info['title'],
'filename': filename,
'size': len(image_data)
})
print(f'已保存: {filename} ({len(image_data)} bytes)')
except Exception as e:
print(f'下载失败 {info["title"]}: {e}')
# 保存图片信息到JSON
with open('posters/info.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(saved_info, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
print('\n图片信息已保存到 posters/info.json')

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26.03.31 43test5.py Normal file
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import requests
import re
import csv
import json
import os
import time
def crawl_douban_top10():
"""爬取豆瓣Top10电影信息"""
print('开始爬取豆瓣电影Top10...')
# 1. 爬取页面
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml',
}
url = 'https://movie.douban.com/top250'
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10)
html = response.text
# 2. 提取数据
# 电影名称(中文)
title_cn = re.findall(r'<span class="title">([^<&]+)</span>', html)
# 评分
ratings = re.findall(r'<span class="rating_num"[^>]*>(\d+\.?\d*)</span>', html)
# 经典台词
quotes = re.findall(r'<span class="inq">([^<]+)</span>', html)
# 3. 整理数据
movies = []
cn_index = 0
for i in range(10):
# 跳过英文名
while cn_index < len(title_cn) and title_cn[cn_index].startswith('/'):
cn_index += 1
movie = {
'rank': i + 1,
'title': title_cn[cn_index] if cn_index < len(title_cn) else '',
'rating': ratings[i] if i < len(ratings) else '',
'quote': quotes[i] if i < len(quotes) else ''
}
movies.append(movie)
cn_index += 1
return movies
def save_to_csv(movies, filename):
"""保存为CSV"""
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=['rank', 'title', 'rating', 'quote'])
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(movies)
print(f'CSV已保存: {filename}')
def save_to_json(movies, filename):
"""保存为JSON"""
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(movies, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
print(f'JSON已保存: {filename}')
def main():
# 创建输出目录
os.makedirs('douban_output', exist_ok=True)
# 爬取数据
movies = crawl_douban_top10()
# 保存文件
save_to_csv(movies, 'douban_output/movies.csv')
save_to_json(movies, 'douban_output/movies.json')
# 显示结果
print('\n爬取结果:')
print('-' * 50)
for m in movies:
quote_text = f'{m["quote"]}' if m['quote'] else ''
print(f"{m['rank']}. {m['title']} - 评分: {m['rating']} {quote_text}")
print('\n完成!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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movies.csv Normal file
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rank,title,en_title,rating
1,肖申克的救赎,,9.7
2,霸王别姬,,9.6
3,泰坦尼克号,,9.5
4,阿甘正传,,9.5
5,千与千寻,,9.4
6,美丽人生,,9.5
7,星际穿越,,9.4
8,这个杀手不太冷,,9.4
9,盗梦空间,,9.4
10,楚门的世界,,9.4
1 rank title en_title rating
2 1 肖申克的救赎 9.7
3 2 霸王别姬 9.6
4 3 泰坦尼克号 9.5
5 4 阿甘正传 9.5
6 5 千与千寻 9.4
7 6 美丽人生 9.5
8 7 星际穿越 9.4
9 8 这个杀手不太冷 9.4
10 9 盗梦空间 9.4
11 10 楚门的世界 9.4

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movies.json Normal file
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[
{
"rank": 1,
"title": "肖申克的救赎",
"en_title": "",
"rating": "9.7",
"quote": ""
},
{
"rank": 2,
"title": "霸王别姬",
"en_title": "",
"rating": "9.6",
"quote": ""
},
{
"rank": 3,
"title": "泰坦尼克号",
"en_title": "",
"rating": "9.5",
"quote": ""
},
{
"rank": 4,
"title": "阿甘正传",
"en_title": "",
"rating": "9.5",
"quote": ""
},
{
"rank": 5,
"title": "千与千寻",
"en_title": "",
"rating": "9.4",
"quote": ""
},
{
"rank": 6,
"title": "美丽人生",
"en_title": "",
"rating": "9.5",
"quote": ""
},
{
"rank": 7,
"title": "星际穿越",
"en_title": "",
"rating": "9.4",
"quote": ""
},
{
"rank": 8,
"title": "这个杀手不太冷",
"en_title": "",
"rating": "9.4",
"quote": ""
},
{
"rank": 9,
"title": "盗梦空间",
"en_title": "",
"rating": "9.4",
"quote": ""
},
{
"rank": 10,
"title": "楚门的世界",
"en_title": "",
"rating": "9.4",
"quote": ""
}
]