import requests import json from bs4 import BeautifulSoup # 请求检测头(题目硬性要求) headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36" } url = "https://exam.detr.top/exam-b/movies" response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) response.raise_for_status() response.encoding = "utf-8" # 保存网页源码 with open("movies.html", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: f.write(response.text) # 解析表格数据 soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser") table = soup.find("table") tr_rows = table.find_all("tr")[1:] movie_list = [] for row in tr_rows: cell = row.find_all("td") info = { "id": int(cell[0].text.strip()), "title": cell[1].text.strip(), "director": cell[2].text.strip(), "year": int(cell[3].text.strip()), "rating": float(cell[4].text.strip()), "duration": int(cell[5].text.strip()), "genre": cell[6].text.strip(), "actors_count": int(cell[7].text.strip()) } movie_list.append(info) # 提取页面数据编号 data_code = soup.find("code").get_text(strip=True) result = { "data_id": data_code, "movies": movie_list } # 写入JSON文件 with open("movies.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(result, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4) print("✅ 爬取完成,两个文件已正常生成")