From 16cfde4384f44f2e49de405874ab92632456181e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E8=AE=B8=E6=96=87=E7=90=B3?= <2509165042@student.example.com> Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2026 16:04:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=8A=E4=BC=A0=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E8=87=B3?= =?UTF-8?q?=20/?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- XWL.py | 268 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- XWL2.py | 28 ++++++ 2 files changed, 263 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) create mode 100644 XWL2.py diff --git a/XWL.py b/XWL.py index c907fc8..1ff903d 100644 --- a/XWL.py +++ b/XWL.py @@ -1,34 +1,236 @@ -print(" 题目1") -s = "Hello" -for c in s: - print(f"'{c}' 的ASCII码: {ord(c)}") -print(f"ASCII码65对应的字符: {chr(65)}") +# 安装jieba +import subprocess +subprocess.run(['pip', 'install', 'jieba', '-q']) + +print("jieba安装完成!") +import jieba + +print("=" * 50) +print("jieba分词演示") +print("=" * 50) + +text = "我喜欢深度学习和人工智能" + +print(f"原文: {text}") +print() + +# 精确模式(默认) +words精确 = list(jieba.cut(text, cut_all=False)) +print(f"精确模式: {' / '.join(words精确)}") + +# 全模式 +words全 = list(jieba.cut(text, cut_all=True)) +print(f"全模式: {' / '.join(words全)}") + +# 搜索引擎模式 +words搜索 = list(jieba.cut_for_search(text)) +print(f"搜索模式: {' / '.join(words搜索)}") +# 更多分词示例 +import jieba + +print("=" * 50) +print("更多分词示例") +print("=" * 50) + +examples = [ + "今天天气真不错", + "人工智能是未来的发展方向", + "Python是一门非常流行的编程语言", + "小明毕业于清华大学计算机系", + "我今天在京东买了一部iPhone手机" +] + +for i, text in enumerate(examples): + words = list(jieba.cut(text)) + print(f"{i+1}. {text}") + print(f" → {' / '.join(words)}") + print() + import jieba.posseg as pseg + +print("=" * 50) +print("jieba词性标注演示") +print("=" * 50) + +text = "我喜欢深度学习和人工智能" + +print(f"原文: {text}") +print() + +words = pseg.cut(text) +print("分词 + 词性标注:") +for word, flag in words: + print(f" {word}: {flag}") + import jieba + +print("=" * 50) +print("停用词处理演示") +print("=" * 50) + +# 常见停用词列表 +stopwords = set(['的', '了', '在', '是', '我', '有', '和', '就', '不', '人', '都', '一', '一个', '上', '也', '很', '到', '说', '要', '去', '你', '会', '着', '没有', '看', '好', '自己', '这']) + +text = "人工智能是未来的发展方向,也是当前科技领域的热门话题" + +print(f"原文: {text}") +print() + +# 不使用停用词 +words_all = list(jieba.cut(text)) +print(f"不使用停用词: {' / '.join(words_all)}") + +# 使用停用词 +words_filtered = [w for w in words_all if w not in stopwords] +print(f"使用停用词: {' / '.join(words_filtered)}") +print() + +# 更完整的停用词表可以从网上下载 +print("提示:实际项目中可以从以下地方获取停用词表:") +print(" - 哈工大停用词表") +print(" - 百度停用词表") +print(" - 四川大学机器学习实验室停用词表") +# 实战:完整的文本预处理流程 +import jieba + +print("=" * 50) +print("完整的文本预处理流程") +print("=" * 50) + +# 示例文档集合 +docs = [ + "今天天气真不错!适合出去玩。", + "Python是一门很棒的编程语言。", + "人工智能和机器学习是未来的发展方向。", + "今天在咖啡馆喝了一杯很好喝的拿铁。" +] + +# 停用词表 +stopwords = set(['的', '了', '在', '是', '我', '有', '和', '就', '不', '人', '都', '一', '一个', '上', '也', '很', '到', '说', '要', '去', '你', '会', '着', '没有', '看', '好', '自己', '这', '!', '。', ',']) + +def preprocess_text(text): + """完整的文本预处理流程""" + # 1. 分词 + words = jieba.cut(text) + + # 2. 去除停用词 + words = [w for w in words if w not in stopwords and len(w) > 0] + + # 3. 去除空格 + words = [w for w in words if w.strip()] + + return words + +print("预处理结果:") +for i, doc in enumerate(docs): + words = preprocess_text(doc) + print(f"\nDoc{i+1}: {doc}") + print(f" → {' / '.join(words)}") + # 实战:jieba分词 + TF-IDF完整流程 +import jieba import math -print("题目3 ") -A = [3, 4] -B = [1, 2] -A_plus_B = [A[0] + B[0], A[1] + B[1]] -print("A + B =", A_plus_B) -two_times_A = [2 * A[0], 2 * A[1]] -print("2 × A =", two_times_A) -A_norm = math.sqrt(A[0] ** 2 + A[1] ** 2) -print("A 的模 =", A_norm) -print(" 题目4 ") -A = [1, 2, 3] -B = [4, 5, 6] -dot_product = sum(a * b for a, b in zip(A, B)) -print("A·B =", dot_product) -def vector_norm(v): - return math.sqrt(sum(x ** 2 for x in v)) -norm_A = vector_norm(A) -norm_B = vector_norm(B) -cos_sim = dot_product / (norm_A * norm_B) -print("余弦相似度 =", cos_sim) -A_new = [1, 0] -B_new = [0, 1] -dot_product_new = sum(a * b for a, b in zip(A_new, B_new)) -norm_A_new = vector_norm(A_new) -norm_B_new = vector_norm(B_new) -cos_sim_new = dot_product_new / (norm_A_new * norm_B_new) -print("A=[1,0], B=[0,1] 的余弦相似度 =", cos_sim_new) -print("原因:两个向量正交,点积为0,因此余弦相似度为0") \ No newline at end of file + +print("=" * 50) +print("实战:jieba分词 + TF-IDF完整流程") +print("=" * 50) + +def simple_tfidf_tokenized(docs, stopwords=None): + """ + 结合分词的TF-IDF实现 + 参数: + docs: 原始文档列表 + stopwords: 停用词集合 + 返回: + vocab, tfidf_matrix + """ + # 1. 分词 + tokenized = [] + for doc in docs: + words = jieba.cut(doc) + if stopwords: + words = [w for w in words if w not in stopwords and len(w) > 1] + else: + words = [w for w in words if len(w) > 1] + tokenized.append(words) + + # 2. 构建词表 + vocab_set = set() + for doc in tokenized: + vocab_set.update(doc) + vocab = sorted(list(vocab_set)) + + # 3. 构建TF矩阵并计算IDF + n_docs = len(tokenized) + tf_matrix = [] + df_dict = {word: 0 for word in vocab} + + for doc in tokenized: + vec = [0] * len(vocab) + for word in doc: + if word in vocab: + idx = vocab.index(word) + vec[idx] += 1 + tf_matrix.append(vec) + + # 计算DF + for vec in tf_matrix: + for j, count in enumerate(vec): + if count > 0: + word = vocab[j] + df_dict[word] += 1 + + # 计算IDF + idf = [] + for word in vocab: + df = df_dict[word] + idf_j = math.log(n_docs / (df + 1)) + 1 + idf.append(idf_j) + + # 计算TF-IDF + tfidf = [] + for vec in tf_matrix: + tfidf_vec = [vec[i] * idf[i] for i in range(len(vec))] + tfidf.append(tfidf_vec) + + return vocab, tfidf, tokenized + +# 示例文档集合 +docs = [ + "Python是一门很棒的编程语言", + "人工智能是未来的发展方向", + "深度学习是机器学习的一个分支", + "Python和Java都是很流行的编程语言" +] + +# 停用词 +stopwords = set(["的", "是", "一个", "很", "和", "在", "了"]) + +vocab, tfidf_matrix, tokenized = simple_tfidf_tokenized(docs, stopwords) + +print("文档集合:") +for i, doc in enumerate(docs): + print(f" Doc{i+1}: {doc}") +print() + +print(f"分词结果:") +for i, words in enumerate(tokenized): + print(f" Doc{i+1}: {' / '.join(words)}") +print() + +print(f"词表(共{len(vocab)}个词):") +print(f" {vocab}") +print() + +print("TF-IDF矩阵:") +for i, vec in enumerate(tfidf_matrix): + # 只显示非零值 + nonzero = [(vocab[j], round(vec[j], 4)) for j in range(len(vec)) if vec[j] > 0] + print(f" Doc{i+1}: {nonzero}") + +print() + +# 找每个文档最重要的词 +print("每个文档最重要的词(TF-IDF值最高):") +for i, vec in enumerate(tfidf_matrix): + max_idx = max(range(len(vec)), key=lambda j: vec[j]) + max_score = vec[max_idx] + if max_score > 0: + print(f" Doc{i+1}: '{vocab[max_idx]}' (TF-IDF={max_score:.4f})") \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/XWL2.py b/XWL2.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8abf1e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/XWL2.py @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +docs = [ + "Python 是 编程 语言", + "Java 是 编程 语言", + "Python Python Python" +] +all_words = [] +for doc in docs: + words = doc.split() + all_words.extend(words) +vocab = sorted(list(set(all_words))) +print("词表(手动实现):", vocab) +bow_vectors = [] +for doc in docs: + words = doc.split() + vector = [words.count(word) for word in vocab] + bow_vectors.append(vector) +print("\n每个文档的BoW向量(手动实现):") +for i, vec in enumerate(bow_vectors): + print(f"Doc{i+1}: {vec}") +from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer +vectorizer = CountVectorizer() +X = vectorizer.fit_transform(docs) +print("\n词表(sklearn实现):", vectorizer.get_feature_names_out()) +print("\n每个文档的BoW向量(sklearn实现):") +for i, vec in enumerate(X.toarray()): + print(f"Doc{i+1}: {vec}") +#6# +print("1忽略词序信息:无法区分语序不同但词频相同的文本,会丢失语义逻辑。2不理解词语语义关联:将词视为独立符号,无法捕捉同义词、近义词的关系。") \ No newline at end of file