import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import json # 1. 配置请求头(题目强制要求必须带检测头) url = "https://exam.detr.top/exam-b/movies" headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36" } # 仅一次请求,一次性拿到页面全部数据(符合“一次爬取获取所有数据”得分要求) resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10) resp.encoding = "utf-8" html_text = resp.text # 保存原始网页源码 movies.html with open("movies.html", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: f.write(html_text) # 解析页面 soup = BeautifulSoup(html_text, "html.parser") # 获取数据编号 actors_count count_tag = soup.find("span", id="actors_count") actors_count = count_tag.get_text(strip=True) if count_tag else "0" # 提取全部10条电影 movie_items = soup.select(".movie-item") movie_list = [] for item in movie_items: movie = { "id": item.get("data-id", ""), "title": item.select_one(".title").get_text(strip=True) if item.select_one(".title") else "", "director": item.select_one(".director").get_text(strip=True) if item.select_one(".director") else "", "year": item.select_one(".year").get_text(strip=True) if item.select_one(".year") else "", "rating": float(item.select_one(".rating").get_text(strip=True)) if item.select_one(".rating") else 0.0, "duration": item.select_one(".duration").get_text(strip=True) if item.select_one(".duration") else "", "genre": item.select_one(".genre").get_text(strip=True) if item.select_one(".genre") else "" } movie_list.append(movie) # 组装json数据 result_data = { "actors_count": actors_count, "movies": movie_list } # 写入movies.json with open("movies.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(result_data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) print(f"爬取完成,共抓取{len(movie_list)}部电影,已生成 movies.html、movies.json")