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text1.py
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text1.py
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import re
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text = '''
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2024-03-15 天气:晴 温度:15-25°C
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2024-03-16 天气:多云 温度:12-20°C
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2024-03-17 天气:小雨 温度:10-18°C
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'''
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pattern = r'(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})\s*天气:([^ ]+)\s*温度:(\d+)-(\d+)°C'
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matches = re.findall(pattern, text)
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for match in matches:
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date, weather, low, high = match
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print(f'{date}: {weather}, {low}°C-{high}°C')
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text2.py
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text2.py
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import re
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html = '''
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<div class="movie">
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<h2 class="name">《流浪地球》</h2>
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<span class="year">(2024)</span>
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<span class="rating">8.5</span>
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<span class="director">导演:郭帆</span>
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</div>
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<div class="movie">
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<h2 class="name">《你好,李焕英》</h2>
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<span class="year">(2024)</span>
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<span class="rating">7.9</span>
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<span class="director">导演:贾玲</span>
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</div>
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'''
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# 编写正则表达式,提取所有电影信息
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# pattern = r'你的正则表达式'
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# 提示:可以用多个正则分别提取,或者用一个复杂的正则提取所有
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name_pattern = r'<h2 class="name">《([^》]+)》</h2>'
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year_pattern = r'<span class="year">\((\d{4})\)</span>'
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rating_pattern = r'<span class="rating">([^<]+)</span>'
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director_pattern = r'导演:([^<]+)'
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names = re.findall(name_pattern, html)
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years = re.findall(year_pattern, html)
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ratings = re.findall(rating_pattern, html)
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directors = re.findall(director_pattern, html)
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for i in range(len(names)):
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print(f"{names[i]} | {years[i]} | 评分:{ratings[i]} | {directors[i]}")
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text3.py
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text3.py
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import re
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log = '''
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192.168.1.100 - - [15/Mar/2024:10:15:30 +0800] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 1234
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10.0.0.50 - - [15/Mar/2024:10:15:31 +0800] "POST /api/login HTTP/1.1" 200 256
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192.168.1.101 - - [15/Mar/2024:10:15:32 +0800] "GET /notfound.html HTTP/1.1" 404 512
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172.16.0.200 - - [15/Mar/2024:10:15:33 +0800] "GET /images/logo.png HTTP/1.1" 200 4096
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'''
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# 提取 IP、时间和状态码
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pattern = r'(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+).*?\[([^\]]+)\].*?" (\d{3}) \d+'
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for match in re.finditer(pattern, log):
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ip, time, status = match.groups()
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print(f'IP: {ip:15} | 时间: {time:25} | 状态: {status}')
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text4.py
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text4.py
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import re
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phone_book = '''
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张三:138-1234-5678
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李四:139-5678-1234
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王五:138-0000-1111
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'''
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# 脱敏:将 138-****-5678 格式输出
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# 提示:使用分组和 re.sub
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pattern = r'(\d{3})-(\d{4})-(\d{4})'
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def mask_phone(match):
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return f'{match.group(1)}-****-{match.group(3)}'
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masked = re.sub(pattern, mask_phone, phone_book)
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print(masked)
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