import requests import json from bs4 import BeautifulSoup headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36" } movies = [] # 豆瓣Top250每页25条,前50条需爬2页 for start in [0, 25]: url = f"https://movie.douban.com/top250?start={start}" res = requests.get(url, headers=headers) soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser") for item in soup.select(".item"): rank = item.select_one(".pic em").text title = item.select_one(".title").text # 主演信息处理 info = item.select_one(".bd p").text.strip().split("\n")[0] actors = info.split("主演:")[-1].split(" / ")[0].strip() if "主演:" in info else "" # 短评(quote)处理 quote_tag = item.select_one(".quote .inq") quote = quote_tag.text if quote_tag else "" movies.append({ "rank": int(rank), "title": title, "actors": actors, "quote": quote }) # 保存为json文件 with open("movies.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(movies, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)