import math A = [1, 2, 3] B = [4, 5, 6] dot_product = A[0]*B[0] + A[1]*B[1] + A[2]*B[2] print("A·B =", dot_product) norm_A = math.sqrt(A[0]**2 + A[1]**2 + A[2]**2) norm_B = math.sqrt(B[0]**2 + B[1]**2 + B[2]**2) cos_sim = dot_product / (norm_A * norm_B) print("余弦相似度 =", cos_sim) A2 = [1, 0] B2 = [0, 1] dot_product2 = A2[0]*B2[0] + A2[1]*B2[1] norm_A2 = math.sqrt(A2[0]**2 + A2[1]**2) norm_B2 = math.sqrt(B2[0]**2 + B2[1]**2) cos_sim2 = dot_product2 / (norm_A2 * norm_B2) print("A=[1,0]与B=[0,1]的余弦相似度 =", cos_sim2) print("原因:两个向量正交(垂直),方向完全不同,点积为0,所以余弦相似度为0")