完成作业3.3.2

digit_mlp_class/dataset.py

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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+数据集模块 - MNIST手写数字数据集加载
+
+优先从本地data/目录加载，如果文件不存在则从sklearn下载
+支持两种格式：.gz（官方格式）和 .zip（某些下载源）
+"""
+
+import os
+import struct
+import gzip
+import zipfile
+import numpy as np
+from config import *
+
+
+def local_files_exist():
+    """检查本地数据文件是否存在且完整"""
+    data_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data')
+    
+    # 支持 .gz 和 .zip 格式（MNIST官方用.gz，但有些下载是zip）
+    files = {
+        'train-images-idx3-ubyte': {'gz': 9912422, 'zip': 9187390},
+        'train-labels-idx1-ubyte': {'gz': 28881, 'zip': 28405},
+        't10k-images-idx3-ubyte': {'gz': 1648877, 'zip': 1534055},
+        't10k-labels-idx1-ubyte': {'gz': 5148, 'zip': 4563},
+    }
+    
+    found_files = {}
+    missing = []
+    
+    for base_name, sizes in files.items():
+        gz_path = os.path.join(data_dir, base_name + '.gz')
+        zip_path = os.path.join(data_dir, base_name + '.zip')
+        
+        if os.path.exists(gz_path):
+            found_files[base_name] = (gz_path, sizes['gz'], 'gz')
+        elif os.path.exists(zip_path):
+            found_files[base_name] = (zip_path, sizes['zip'], 'zip')
+        else:
+            missing.append(base_name)
+    
+    if missing:
+        return False, f"文件不存在: {', '.join(missing)}"
+    
+    # 检查大小是否正确
+    for base_name, (filepath, expected_size, fmt) in found_files.items():
+        actual_size = os.path.getsize(filepath)
+        if actual_size != expected_size:
+            return False, f"文件大小错误: {base_name} (期望{expected_size}, 实际{actual_size})"
+    
+    return True, "所有文件完整"
+
+
+def parse_idx_images(filepath):
+    """解析IDX格式图像（支持.gz和.zip）"""
+    if filepath.endswith('.zip'):
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(filepath, 'r') as zf:
+            # zip内的文件名没有.gz后缀
+            inner_name = zf.namelist()[0]
+            with zf.open(inner_name) as f:
+                magic, num, rows, cols = struct.unpack('>IIII', f.read(16))
+                images = np.frombuffer(f.read(), dtype=np.uint8)
+                images = images.reshape(num, rows * cols)
+        return images
+    else:
+        with gzip.open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
+            magic, num, rows, cols = struct.unpack('>IIII', f.read(16))
+            images = np.frombuffer(f.read(), dtype=np.uint8)
+            images = images.reshape(num, rows * cols)
+        return images
+
+
+def parse_idx_labels(filepath):
+    """解析IDX格式标签（支持.gz和.zip）"""
+    if filepath.endswith('.zip'):
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(filepath, 'r') as zf:
+            # zip内的文件名没有.gz后缀
+            inner_name = zf.namelist()[0]
+            with zf.open(inner_name) as f:
+                magic, num = struct.unpack('>II', f.read(8))
+                labels = np.frombuffer(f.read(), dtype=np.uint8)
+        return labels
+    else:
+        with gzip.open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
+            magic, num = struct.unpack('>II', f.read(8))
+            labels = np.frombuffer(f.read(), dtype=np.uint8)
+        return labels
+
+
+def load_data_from_local():
+    """从本地文件加载MNIST（自动检测.gz或.zip格式）"""
+    data_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data')
+    
+    def find_file(base_name):
+        """自动找文件，支持.gz和.zip"""
+        gz_path = os.path.join(data_dir, base_name + '.gz')
+        zip_path = os.path.join(data_dir, base_name + '.zip')
+        if os.path.exists(gz_path):
+            return gz_path
+        elif os.path.exists(zip_path):
+            return zip_path
+        else:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"找不到 {base_name} 的 .gz 或 .zip 文件")
+    
+    X_train = parse_idx_images(find_file('train-images-idx3-ubyte'))
+    y_train = parse_idx_labels(find_file('train-labels-idx1-ubyte'))
+    X_test = parse_idx_images(find_file('t10k-images-idx3-ubyte'))
+    y_test = parse_idx_labels(find_file('t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte'))
+    
+    return X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test
+
+
+def load_data_from_sklearn():
+    """从sklearn加载MNIST（备选方案）"""
+    from sklearn.datasets import fetch_openml
+    
+    print("  正在从OpenML下载数据（首次可能需要1-2分钟）...")
+    
+    mnist = fetch_openml('mnist_784', version=1, as_frame=False, parser='auto')
+    X = mnist.data.astype(np.float32)
+    y = mnist.target.astype(int)
+    
+    X_train = X[:60000] / 255.0
+    X_test = X[60000:] / 255.0
+    y_train = y[:60000]
+    y_test = y[60000:]
+    
+    return X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test
+
+
+def one_hot_encode(y, num_classes=10):
+    one_hot = np.zeros((len(y), num_classes))
+    one_hot[np.arange(len(y)), y] = 1
+    return one_hot
+
+
+def load_data():
+    """
+    加载MNIST数据集
+    
+    优先从本地data/目录加载，如果文件不完整则从sklearn下载
+    """
+    print("\n" + "=" * 50)
+    print("MNIST 数据集加载")
+    print("=" * 50)
+    
+    # 优先检查本地文件
+    exists, msg = local_files_exist()
+    if exists:
+        print(f"\n  ✓ 发现本地数据文件: {msg}")
+        X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = load_data_from_local()
+    else:
+        print(f"\n  本地文件: {msg}")
+        print("  尝试从sklearn下载...")
+        try:
+            X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = load_data_from_sklearn()
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"\n  下载失败: {e}")
+            print("\n  请确保 data/ 目录下有完整的4个数据文件！")
+            raise
+    
+    # 归一化和One-Hot
+    X_train = X_train.astype(np.float32) / 255.0
+    X_test = X_test.astype(np.float32) / 255.0
+    y_train = one_hot_encode(y_train, NUM_CLASSES)
+    y_test = one_hot_encode(y_test, NUM_CLASSES)
+    
+    print(f"\n  ✓ 完成!")
+    print(f"    训练集: {X_train.shape[0]} 样本")
+    print(f"    测试集: {X_test.shape[0]} 样本")
+    print(f"    数值范围: [{X_train.min():.2f}, {X_train.max():.2f}]")
+    
+    return X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = load_data()
+    print(f"\n训练数据: {X_train.shape}")