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python.py

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+import requests
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+import time
+import json  # 补上json 
+  # 请求头，模拟浏览器，防止被拦截
+headers = {
+     "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
+ }
+movie_list = []
+ # 只爬前两页，每页25条，合计50
+for page in range(0, 50, 25):
+  url = f"https://movie.douban.com/top250?start={page}"
+  res = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
+  res.encoding = "utf-8"
+  soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser")
+  items = soup.find_all("div", class_="item")
+
+for item in items:
+  # 电影名称
+   title = item.find("span", class_="title").get_text(strip=True)
+      # 主演信息
+info_text = item.find("div", class_="bd").p.get_text(strip=True)
+       # 截取导演演员部分
+actor_info = info_text.split("\n")[0]
+
+      # 短评，部分电影无短评做容错
+quote_tag = item.find("span", class_="inq")
+short_comment = quote_tag.get_text(strip=True) if quote_tag else "无短评"
+
+data = {
+      "电影名": title,
+       "主创主演": actor_info,
+         "经典短评": short_comment
+    }
+movie_list.append(data)
+print(data)
+   # 每页延时1秒，降低访问频率，避免封IP
+time.sleep(1)
+
+# 打印总数量
+print(f"\n一共抓取{len(movie_list)}部电影")
+
+with open("movies.json","w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
+    json.dump(movie_list, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
+print("数据已保存到 movies.json 文件！")

q1_1.py.url

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+[InternetShortcut]
+URL=https://gitea.detr.top/2509165035/simulated-examination/commit/6ea7496ca845856c5b827402294afa2fe84bae84#diff-63b9715bde72e56b32640d22cfb836ec12fe1b5d

q2_2.py.url

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+[InternetShortcut]
+URL=https://gitea.detr.top/2509165035/simulated-examination/commit/6ea7496ca845856c5b827402294afa2fe84bae84#diff-5b41195ecb85f5de622ae8983fbdf7a8edc48c82