import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import json import time headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36" } movies = [] for page in range(2): url = f"https://movie.douban.com/top250?start={page*25}" response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser") items = soup.find_all("div", class_="item") for idx, item in enumerate(items): rank = page * 25 + idx + 1 title = item.find("span", class_="title").text.strip() info_text = item.find("div", class_="bd").p.text.strip() actors_line = info_text.split("\n")[0] if "\n" in info_text else info_text actors = actors_line.split("主演: ")[-1].strip() if "主演: " in actors_line else "未知主演" short_comment_tag = item.find("span", class_="inq") short_comment = short_comment_tag.text.strip() if short_comment_tag else "暂无短评" movies.append({ "rank": rank, "title": title, "actors": actors, "short_comment": short_comment }) time.sleep(1) with open("movies.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: json.dump(movies, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4) print("✅ 数据采集完成,已保存到 movies.json")